We in the 21st century Church often look back on the first century
church as if it was "the good ole days". We read about the early church
in the books of Acts and the letters of Paul and assume it was this
loving, problem-free community of believers who "had everything in
common, selling property and possessions to give to anyone who had need"
(Acts 2:44-45). We imagine them huddled around a fire together holding
hands and singing "Kum Ba Yah."
But the early church was wrought
with challenges, some of the most notable being the dangerous sects and
cults which developed. One of these cults in particular, the "Gnostics",
began teaching that Jesus didn't actually come to earth in bodily form,
but only as a spirit, or ghost. The reasoning behind this was that they
believed everything physical that we can see with our eyes is evil
(such as the human body), and everything invisible that we cannot see is
good (such as the human spirit & soul). Therefore, they thought
Jesus couldn't have actually had a real body because that would have
made Him evil, and He certainly wasn't evil.
This teaching was
particularly dangerous because if Jesus didn't have a real human body,
He couldn't have actually spilled His blood on the cross, and it's only
by His shed blood that we are forgiven, for "without the shedding of
blood there is no forgiveness" (Heb. 9:22). As crazy as this teaching
sounds, it was a major deception in the early church and led many people
astray.
Those in the cult of gnosticism were known as being
"antichrist" because they were "against" Christ or "ANTI" Jesus coming
in the flesh.
The disciple John was very close with Jesus. In his
gospel, John referred to himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved. John
was also the disciple who laid his head upon Jesus' chest at the last
supper, and the disciple who stood at the foot of the cross while Jesus
was being crucified, watching his blood being spilled out. Before His
death Jesus even told John to watch over his mother Mary. It's safe to
say that John was probably closer to Jesus than anyone. And, John
definitely knew that Jesus had a physical body. He laid his head on
Jesus' chest for crying out loud.
So, John addressed this heresy
head on. John wrote four books in the New Testament: the gospel of John
along with three letters. In the first two of his letters, we read about
this false teaching called "antichrist." These short two letters are
the only places in the Bible which refer to "antichrist."
"For
many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus
Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist." - 2
John 1:7
"This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every
spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from
God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God.
This is the spirit of antichrist, which you have heard is coming and
even now is already in the world." - 1 John 4:2-3 [Note that
"antichrist" was already in the world in the first century]
"Dear
children, this is the last hour; and as you have heard that the
antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come. This is how
we know it is the last hour.." - 1 John 2:18 [Also note that according
to John, the "last hour" was in the first century]
"Who is a liar
but he that denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that
denies the Father and the Son." - 1 John 2:22
The above verses
from the letters of John are the ONLY places the word "antichrist" is
used in the Bible and each time he is addressing the false teaching of
gnosticism. Interestingly, the word "antichrist" is nowhere in the book
of Revelation.
"Antichrist" is nothing more than the first
century cult of gnosticism along with those to taught it. In spite of
what we might read in the fictional book series "Left Behind", Hollywood
movies and many well-intentioned pastors today, gnosticism (antichrist)
is 2000 years behind us.
What a tangled web we have weaved since
then. Because we have distanced ourselves so far from the historical
context, we have made the first century cult of antichrist about a
future Satan-inspired one world ruler. It's not exactly what John had in
mind.
There is often a big difference between popular
Christianity and historical Christianity. We need not fear a future
world leader named "antichrist". When Jesus said He now has all
authority in heaven and on earth, He meant it.
"That which was
from the beginning, which we have HEARD, which we have SEEN with our
eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have TOUCHED—this we
proclaim concerning the Word of life." - 1 John 1:1
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